Austria, the fascinating alpine republic...

Those were the days when ladies at the end of the 18th century went on
climbing tours in the high mountains wearing long skirts, the mountain guide on
the rope striving for the summit – it was the beginning of alpine tourism. The
first mountain railways followed approximately 100 years later. Today visitors
come to the Alps in Central Europe for everything from contemplative strolls to
extreme adventure tours. At the time, the Ortler in South Tyrol was the highest
peak in the Austrian Empire at 3,905 m. With a proud 3,798 m and one of the most
beautiful alpine highways, the Großglockner is now the highest peak and a
monumental goal for mountain climbers, hikers, motor sports enthusiasts and
cyclists. The Großglockner Hochalpenstraße in Hohe Tauern National Park features
an unforgettable alpine panorama over its 48-kilometre length. This toll highway
joins the federal states of Salzburg and Carinthia from north to south between
Bruck (near Zell am See) and Heiligenblut. Scenic excursions include the
Franz-Josefs-Höhe and the Edelweißspitze for those who want to go even higher.
The road was opened to the public in 1935. But even in medieval times,
pack-horses transported goods from north to south and vice versa. The alpine
crossing over the Hochtor at an elevation of 2,506 m (now through a tunnel) was
already in use during Roman times.
Just as varied as the local culture, the mountain landscape captivates
visitors in any season with glaciers, mountain peaks and swimming lakes. Winter
or summer, everyone is sure to find their own personal vacation
experience.
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